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JEE Main Paper Pattern

JEE Main Exam Pattern 2024

Three distinct courses are included in the JEE Main Syllabus for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech): mathematics, chemistry, and physics. The JEE Main syllabus covers a number of topics that are also included in the NCERT Syllabus for Classes 11 and 12. Therefore, for applicants aiming to pass the JEE Main and Advanced exams, a solid grasp of the subjects taught in the NCERT textbooks for Classes 11 and 12 is essential.

An overview of the syllabus for JEE Main 2024 (as prescribed by the NTA) is provided in this article. The important topics with their mark-wise weightage are also provided. In order to access detailed, concept-wise JEE Main 2024 syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Maths, please follow the links tabulated below.

JEE Main Paper 1 Syllabus (PCM)

Subject-wise list of all the chapters covered in the syllabus of JEE Main is provided here. The topic-wise weightage of IIT-JEE is highly uncertain. Therefore, the students are advised to prepare the entire syllabus without skipping. JEE Main syllabus is mapped as per Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks to ensure uniformity across the country. Have a complete overview of the entire syllabus and formulate a suitable preparation strategy accordingly.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus

Physics and Measurement Thermodynamics
Kinematics Rotational Motion
Gravitation Work and Energy
Power Properties of Solids and Liquids
Laws of Motion Electronic Devices
Oscillations Waves
Current Electricity Electromagnetic Waves
Communication Systems Electromagnetic Induction
Magnetism Alternating Currents
Magnetic Effects of Current Kinetic Theory of Gases
Dual Nature of Matter Radiation
Atoms Nuclei
Optics Electrostatics

Physics is an interesting subject for most JEE aspirants. A good score from this section requires meticulous planning. Concepts like electricity, mechanics, and magnetism constitute around 65% of the marks distribution. All these concepts are of utmost importance.

JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus

Physical Chemistry
Basic Concepts in Chemistry States of Matter
Chemical Bonding Atomic Structure
Molecular Structure Solutions
Redox Reactions Chemical Thermodynamics
Equilibrium Electrochemistry
Surface Chemistry Chemical Kinetics
Organic Chemistry
Polymers Principles of Practical Chemistry
Organic Compounds – Characterisation and Purification Oxygen, Halogens, and Nitrogen Organic Compounds
Hydrocarbons Biomolecules
Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry Chemistry in Everyday Life
Inorganic Chemistry
Hydrogen Classification of Elements
Periodicity Alkali metals
Group 13 to Group 18 Elements Alkaline Earth Metals
D and f Block Elements Coordination Compounds
Environmental Chemistry Isolation of Metals

All three sections of Chemistry are interlinked. Candidates can start with the Physical Chemistry section before moving on to the other two parts. Practise solving different types of questions like matching type, multiple-choice and assertion reason type questions to boost one’s reasoning skills.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus

Sets, Relations, and Functions Complex Numbers
Determinant Quadratic Equations
Matrices Permutations Combinations
Mathematical Induction Sequence Series
Binomial Theorem Limits and Continuity
Differentiability Statistics
Differential Equations Integral Calculus
Trigonometry Vector Algebra
Coordinate Geometry Mathematical Reasoning
3D Geometry Probability

Topics covered in Maths are a perfect blend of simple and complex topics. Maths is easy to score if students understand the basic concepts well. Concentrate on concept building and enhancing numerical solving skills by practising often.

JEE Main Paper 1 Exam Pattern

Exam Mode: Computer-based (Online)
Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
Total Number of Questions: 90 (30 Physics + 30 Chemistry + 30 Maths)
Question Types: MCQs and Numerical Questions for Each Subject (PCM)
Maximum Marks: 300
Marking Scheme:

  1. MCQ: Correct Answer = +4, Incorrect Answer = -1, Unattempted Answer = 0
  2. Numerical Question: Correct Answer = +4, Incorrect Answer = -1, Unattempted Answer = 0
Exam Languages: English, Hindi, Gujarati, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telegu and Urdu

Physics Topics for JEE Main (Marks-wise Weightage as per Previous Year Data)

Please note that these topics have been listed from the trends observed over the last 5 years. Also, each question carries 4 marks.

Electrostatics – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Current Electricity – 3 Questions (9.9% Weightage)
Capacitors 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Alternating Current – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Kinetic Theory of Gases & Thermodynamics 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Simple Harmonic Motion 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Sound Waves 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Kinematics – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Work, Energy, and Power 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Laws of Motion – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Centre of Mass – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Rotational Dynamics 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Modern Physics – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Elasticity – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Wave Optics – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Error in Measurement – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Circular Motion – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Electromagnetic Waves – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Semiconductors – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Communication Systems – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)

Important Chemistry Topics for JEE Main (Marks-wise Weightage as per Previous Year Data)

Transition Elements & Coordination Compounds – 3 Questions (9.9% Weightage)
Periodic table, s and p-Block Elements – 3 Questions (9.9% Weightage)
Thermodynamics & the Gaseous State – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Atomic Structure – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Chemical Bonding – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Solid-State and Surface Chemistry – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Nuclear & Environmental Chemistry – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Mole Concept – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Redox Reactions – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Electrochemistry – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Chemical Kinetics – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Solution & Colligative Properties – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
General Organic Chemistry – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Stereochemistry – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Hydrocarbon – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Alkyl Halides – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Carboxylic Acids & Their Derivatives – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Polymers – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Aromatic Compounds – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)

Important Maths Topics for JEE Main (Marks-wise Weightage as per Previous Year Data)

Quadratic Equations – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Sequences & Series – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Trigonometric Equations – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Limits – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Differentiability – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Indefinite Integration – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Definite Integration – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Differential Equations – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
The Area under the Curve – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Straight Lines – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Vectors – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
3D Geometry – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Permutations & Combinations – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Probability – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Complex Numbers – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Binominal Theorem – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Determinants – 2 Questions (6.6% Weightage)
Tangents and Normals – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Maxima and Minima – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Statistics – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Parabola – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Ellipse – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Hyperbola – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Mathematical Reasoning – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Height & Distance – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)
Sets – 1 Question (3.3% Weightage)

JEE Main Paper 2A and 2B Syllabus (Aptitude Test B. Arch/B.Planning)

Part I Awareness of persons, places, buildings, materials. Objects, texture related to architecture and build—environment. Visualising three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings. Visualising different sides of three-dimensional objects. Analytical reasoning mental ability (Visual, numerical and verbal).
Part II Three-dimensional perception: Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportion of objects, building forms and elements, colour texture, harmony and contrast. Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil. Transformation of forms, both 2D and 3D union, subtraction, rotation, development of surfaces and volumes, Generation of plan, elevations and 3D views of objects. Creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms.

Sketching of scenes and activities from memory of urbanscape (public space, market, festivals, street scenes, monuments, recreational spaces, etc.), landscape (river fronts, jungles, trees, plants, etc.) and rural life.

JEE Main Paper 2A and 2B Exam Pattern

Exam Mode: Computer-based (Online)
Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Subjects: Mathematics, General Aptitude, & Drawing (B.Arch.) or Planning (B.Plan.)
Total Number of Questions:

B.Arch.: 82 (30 Maths + 50 Aptitude + 2 Drawing )

B.Plan.: 105 (30 Maths + 50 Aptitude + 25 Planning)

Question Types:

  1. 20 MCQs and 10 Numerical Questions for Maths
  2. 50 MCQs for Aptitude
  3. 25 MCQs for Planning (B.Plan. only)
  4. 2 Drawing Questions for Drawing (B.Arch. only).
Maximum Marks: 400
Marking Scheme:

  1. MCQ: Correct Answer = +4, Incorrect Answer = -1, Unattempted Answer = 0
  2. Drawing Section = 2 Questions for a Total of 100 Marks
Exam Languages: English, Hindi, Gujarati, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telegu and Urdu

After going through the JEE main syllabus, students can also analyse the previous years’ JEE Main question papers and the pattern, which will be highly beneficial in designing a proper study plan.

Previous Year JEE Main Syllabus Analysis

The questions from Physics were more calculative than theoretical. Overall, the section was moderate in terms of difficulty and length. Chemistry was the easiest compared to the other two sections, with the difficulty curve quite similar to last year. The questions were more theoretical and direct, making it the quickest section to solve. The Mathematics section was considered the toughest, mainly because of its lengthiness. The overall difficulty of questions from JEE Main syllabus was between easy to moderate.

IIT-JEE Syllabus 2025- FAQs

Ans. The JEE Main syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It is based on the topics taught in CBSE Class 11 and Class 12.

Ans. No, the core concepts and topics in the JEE Main syllabus remain the same. However, certain topics' importance and difficulty level may vary from year to year

Ans. You can find the detailed JEE Main syllabus on the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Ans. To prepare for the JEE Main exam, thoroughly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is important. Create a study plan, use standard textbooks, solve previous years' question papers, and take mock tests to assess your preparation level.

Ans. There is no fixed timeframe for completing the JEE Main syllabus, but candidates should plan and create a suitable study schedule. It is advisable to start studying as early as possible.